A Japanese Two-Panel Screen Depicting a Pair of Phoenixes
Late Edo Period, circa 1800–1868

Executed in mineral pigments, ink, and gold powder on paper, this monumental two-panel screen depicts a pair of magnificent hō-ō (phoenixes) set amid pine branches, flowering plants, and rocky outcroppings. One phoenix is shown descending dramatically through the sky with outstretched wings and flowing tail feathers, while its companion stands elegantly among the branches. Their brilliantly colored plumage, rendered in vivid shades of emerald green, turquoise blue, vermilion, white, and gold, creates a striking visual contrast against the warm background and conveys the grandeur traditionally associated with these mythical birds.

Particularly impressive is the extensive use of scattered gold powder applied across the composition after painting. The shimmering gold particles evoke drifting clouds, mist, and celestial radiance, enriching the surface with subtle texture and movement. This technique not only heightens the decorative effect of the screen but also reinforces the auspicious symbolism of the scene, suggesting the arrival of heavenly blessings and prosperity.

In Japanese artistic tradition, the hō-ō is among the most revered mythical creatures, appearing only during times of peace, harmony, and enlightened rule. The depiction of a pair of phoenixes carries especially auspicious connotations, symbolizing prosperity, concord, renewal, and good fortune. The dynamic interaction between the soaring bird and its companion creates a composition that balances movement and stillness, embodying the elegance and refinement that characterize Japanese screen painting.

The richly saturated mineral pigments, luminous gold embellishment, and impressive scale demonstrate the sophisticated craftsmanship of late Edo-period decorative painting. Created both as a work of art and as an architectural furnishing, the screen would have served as a dramatic focal point within a formal interior, transforming the surrounding space through its brilliant color, symbolic imagery, and monumental presence.

{Image size overall: H 58 x 67 3/8 inches (147.3 x 170 cm)}.

{Screen size overall: H 65 3/4 x W 74 1/4 inches (165 x 188 cm)}.

Overall creasing with areas discoloration and signs of previous restoration. For condition report, please contact the Asian Art Department.